What are Ingrown Toenails?

Ingrown toenails occur when the edge of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin. This condition can cause pain, redness, and swelling, and if left untreated, may lead to infection.

What are signs and symptoms of Ingrown Toenails?

Pain and tenderness along one or both sides of the toenail
Redness around the toenail
Swelling of the toe around the nail
Infection of the tissue around the toenail

How to prevent Ingrown Toenails

Cut straight across: Avoid rounding the corners or cutting at an angle.
Moderate length: Keep your toenails trimmed to a moderate length.
Clean tools: Always use clean and sharp nail clippers.

Ingrown Toenails FAQ

Ingrown toenails are commonly caused by improper toenail trimming, where the nails are cut too short or the edges are rounded rather than cut straight across. Tight footwear that places excessive pressure on the toes, injuries to the toenail area, and naturally curved toenails also contribute to the development of ingrown toenails.

Treatment for ingrown toenails can often begin with home remedies, such as soaking the affected foot in warm, soapy water and placing a small piece of cotton under the ingrown edge to help guide the nail’s growth away from the skin. Antibiotic creams or ointments might be applied if an infection is present. In severe cases, partial or total nail removal may be necessary to relieve pain and prevent further complications.

Treatment for ingrown toenails depends on the severity of the condition. For mild cases, conservative measures such as soaking the foot in warm, soapy water several times daily can help alleviate pain and reduce swelling. It’s also important to wear well-fitting shoes with ample toe space and to properly trim the nails straight across without rounding the corners. In more severe cases, or if infection is present, a podiatrist might recommend partial removal of the toenail.

This minor surgical procedure can often be performed in the office under local anesthesia. The podiatrist may also prescribe antibiotics if an infection is detected. For recurrent or particularly severe ingrown toenails, a more permanent solution, such as a procedure to remove a portion of the nail’s growth center, may be recommended. This approach helps prevent the problematic part of the nail from growing back.

You should see a podiatrist or doctor for ingrown toenails if you experience persistent pain or signs of infection, such as increased redness, warmth, swelling, or pus. Individuals with recurrent ingrown toenails or those who have diabetes or other conditions that affect foot health should also seek professional care, as they are at higher risk for complications.

For a proper diagnosis and recommended treatment plan,
we suggest you consult with a podiatrist for professional help and care.