What is Foot & Ankle Arthritis?

Foot and ankle arthritis refers to a group of conditions that cause inflammation and degeneration of the joints in the foot and ankle. This inflammation can lead to pain, stiffness, and swelling, making it difficult to perform everyday activities. Because the foot and ankle contain more than 30 joints and bear the weight of the entire body, arthritis in these areas can significantly impact a person’s quality of life.

What are the symptoms of foot and ankle arthritis?

Pain during movement or after prolonged activity
Swelling around the affected joints
Stiffness in the joints, particularly in the morning
Reduced mobility, affecting walking and standing
Deformity, with changes in the shape of the foot or ankle

Foot & Ankle Arthritis FAQ

The development of arthritis in the foot and ankle can be attributed to several factors including age-related wear and tear, previous joint injuries such as fractures or sprains, genetic predisposition, repetitive motion or overuse, and other health conditions like obesity, diabetes, and gout. These factors can contribute to the degradation of joint cartilage, leading to arthritis.

Diagnosis of foot and ankle arthritis involves a combination of clinical examination and imaging tests. A podiatrist will evaluate symptoms, examine the foot and ankle for signs of swelling, deformity, and limited mobility, and assess how these symptoms affect your ability to walk and stand. Imaging tests such as X-rays, MRI, or CT scans are often used to visualize the extent of the joint damage and to help determine the specific type of arthritis affecting the joints.

Treatment strategies focus on relieving symptoms and improving joint function. This may include medications like NSAIDs to reduce pain and inflammation, corticosteroid injections for severe inflammation, and physical therapy to enhance flexibility and strengthen muscles around the joints. Orthotic devices and supportive footwear can help relieve pressure and distribute weight evenly. In cases where conservative treatments fail, surgical interventions such as joint fusion, joint replacement, or arthroscopy might be necessary.

It’s advisable to see a doctor if you experience persistent pain, swelling, or stiffness in the foot or ankle that does not improve with rest, or if you notice a decrease in mobility or a change in the way you walk. Early diagnosis and treatment of arthritis can help manage symptoms effectively and prevent further joint damage.

For a proper diagnosis and recommended treatment plan,
we suggest you consult with a podiatrist for professional help and care.